Calais - traduction vers français
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Calais - traduction vers français

COMMUNE IN PAS-DE-CALAIS, FRANCE
Calais, France; Kales; History of Calais; Calḗtum
  • Debris from the siege of Calais
  • Boulevard Jacquard
  • Cranes in the Ferry Terminal, Calais
  • Louis XVIII column
  • ''[[The Burghers of Calais]]''
  • Calais Theatre
  • Town centre
  • The Citadel of Calais
  • "Le Devouement des Bourgeois de Calais 1347", "The Devotion of the Burghers of Calais". [[Philippa of Hainault]] begs King Edward III to spare the lives of the six volunteers for martyrdom. 19th-century mural in Council Chamber, ''Hôtel de Ville'', Calais
  • Map showing Calais in relation to London and Paris
  • Map of Calais
  • Sand Gat]]"
  • Monument to Charles de Gaulle and Winston Churchill in Calais
  • World War II bunkers at Calais
  • MP]] for Calais.
  • [[George V]] of the United Kingdom meets French and Belgian officers in Calais in 1918
  • [[Tour du Guet]]
  • Map showing the situation of 1477, with Calais, the English Pale and neighbouring counties

Calais         
Calais, city in France; family name
EAO         
CAL, computer-aided learning
cal         
n. callus

Définition

undergo
v. a.
Bear, suffer, endure, sustain, experience, pass through, go through, meet with, be exposed to, be subjected to.

Wikipédia

Calais

Calais (UK: KAL-ay, US: kal-AY, traditionally KAL-iss, French: [kalɛ] (listen)) is a port city in the Pas-de-Calais department, of which it is a subprefecture. Although Calais is by far the largest city in Pas-de-Calais, the department's prefecture is its third-largest city of Arras. The population of the city proper is 72,929; that of the urban area is 149,673 (2018). Calais overlooks the Strait of Dover, the narrowest point in the English Channel, which is only 34 km (21 mi) wide here, and is the closest French town to England. The White Cliffs of Dover can easily be seen on a clear day from Calais. Calais is a major port for ferries between France and England, and since 1994, the Channel Tunnel has linked nearby Coquelles to Folkestone by rail.

Due to its position, Calais since the Middle Ages has been a major port and a very important centre for transport and trading with England. Calais came under English control after Edward III of England captured the city in 1347, followed by a treaty in 1360 that formally assigned Calais to English rule. Calais grew into a thriving centre for wool production, and came to be called the "brightest jewel in the English crown" owing to its great importance as the gateway for the tin, lead, lace and wool trades (or "staples"). Calais remained under English control until its capture by France in 1558. During World War II, the town was virtually razed to the ground: in May 1940, it was a strategic bombing target of the invading German forces who took it during the siege of Calais. The Germans built massive bunkers along the coast in preparation for launching missiles at England.

The old part of the town, Calais proper (known as Calais-Nord), is situated on an artificial island surrounded by canals and harbours. The modern part of the town, St-Pierre, lies to the south and south-east. In the centre of the old town is the Place d'Armes, in which stands the Tour du Guet, or watch-tower, a structure built in the 13th century, which was used as a lighthouse until 1848 when a new lighthouse was built by the port. South east of the Place is the church of Notre-Dame, built during the English occupancy of Calais. Arguably, it is the only church built in the English perpendicular style in all of France. In this church, former French President Charles de Gaulle married Yvonne Vendroux. South of the Place and opposite the Parc St Pierre is the Hôtel-de-ville (the town hall), and the belfry from the early 20th century. Today, Calais is visited by more than 10 million annually. Aside from being a key transport hub, Calais is also a notable fishing port and a centre for fish marketing, and some 3,000 people are still employed in the lace industry for which the town is also famed.

Exemples du corpus de texte pour Calais
1. L‘événement dépasse les limites du Nord Pas–de–Calais.
2. Apr';s, je prendrai comme illustration ma propre région du Nord–Pas–de–Calais français.
3. La cél';bre pi';ce «Les Bourgeois de Calais», au Kunsthaus de Zurich.
4. Son fils a alerté les pompiers qui se sont rendus ŕ son domicile ŕ Calais.
5. LILLE (Nord) – Deux cents policiers et gendarmes sont arrivés en renfort dans la région de Calais pour surveiller les points de passage avec la Grande–Bretagne, a annoncé le sous–préfet de Calais, Patrick Espagnol.